Fibonacci Sequence
The Fibonacci Sequence is the series of numbers:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ...
The next number is found by adding up the two
numbers before it.
- The 2 is found by adding the two numbers before it (1+1)
 
- Similarly, the 3
     is found by adding the two numbers before it (1+2),
 
- And the 5 is
     (2+3),
 
- and so on!
 
Example:
the next number in the sequence above would be 21+34 = 55
It is that simple!
Here is a longer list:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144,
233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 
4181, 6765, 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368, 75025,
121393, 196418, 317811, ...
Fibonacci Spiral
Fibonacci Spiral

The Rule
The Fibonacci Sequence can be
written as a "Rule" 
(see Sequences and
Series).
First, the terms are numbered
from 0 onwards like 
this:
n = 
 | 
  
0 
 | 
  
1 
 | 
  
2 
 | 
  
3 
 | 
  
4 
 | 
  
5 
 | 
  
6 
 | 
  
7 
 | 
  
8 
 | 
  
9 
 | 
  
10 
 | 
  
11 
 | 
  
12 
 | 
  
13 
 | 
  
14 
 | 
  
... 
 | 
 
xn = 
 | 
  
0 
 | 
  
1 
 | 
  
1 
 | 
  
2 
 | 
  
3 
 | 
  
5 
 | 
  
8 
 | 
  
13 
 | 
  
21 
 | 
  
34 
 | 
  
55 
 | 
  
89 
 | 
  
144 
 | 
  
233 
 | 
  
377 
 | 
  
... 
 | 
 
So term number 6 is called x6 (which equals 8).
Example: the 8th term is 
the 7th term plus the 6th term: x8 = x7 + x6  | 
  
So we can write the rule:
The Rule is xn = xn-1 + xn-2
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